Which of the following describes direct instruction?

Direct instruction is best described as a structured, teacher-led instructional method. This approach is characterized by explicit teaching where the instructor provides clear and concise information to students, often through lectures, demonstrations, or direct presentations. The focus is on systematic and deliberate presentation of the content, enabling students to acquire knowledge and skills in a step-by-step manner. This method often incorporates practices such as modeling, guided practice, and independent practice.

In contrast, the other options emphasize different educational philosophies. A student-centered learning approach focuses on facilitating student autonomy and engagement in their own learning process. Collaborative learning involves students working together to explore and solve problems, fostering teamwork and communication skills. An informal learning environment typically suggests a less structured and spontaneous approach to learning, which differs significantly from the clear guidance and organization inherent in direct instruction. Thus, the structured and teacher-led nature of direct instruction makes option B the most accurate description.