Which instructional approach emphasizes extended projects for in-depth exploration?

The correct response highlights project-based learning, which is an instructional approach where students engage in extended projects that require them to investigate a complex question, challenge, or problem. This approach emphasizes learning through the process of creating, producing, and reflecting on the project, allowing students to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Project-based learning contrasts with other instructional strategies by prioritizing long-term projects that involve in-depth exploration and collaboration. Students often work in teams, enabling them to utilize various skills while focusing on a central theme or question. This method encourages critical thinking, creativity, and real-world application of knowledge, as students must often conduct research, apply their knowledge practically, and present their work.

In terms of context, while problem-based learning focuses on solving specific problems and may not involve extended projects, and inquiry-based learning centers on student-driven questions within a shorter timeframe, project-based learning encompasses these elements but extends the duration and scope of the investigation, making it the most suitable answer. Student-centered learning encompasses a broader philosophy and can include various teaching approaches, not exclusively concentrating on extended projects.