What educational method encourages students to learn from their interactions and environment?

The educational method that encourages students to learn from their interactions and environment is experiential learning. This approach emphasizes the importance of engaging directly with experiences, which allows learners to process and reflect on what they encounter in real-world situations. Through activities such as simulations, hands-on projects, and reflective exercises, students actively participate in their learning process, making connections between theory and practice.

Experiential learning fosters critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deeper understanding, as students learn to draw insights from their experiences. This method aligns well with constructivist theories of learning, which advocate that knowledge is constructed through social interaction and engagement with the environment.

In contrast, the other options typically focus on different aspects of learning. Indirect instruction involves the teacher facilitating rather than providing direct instruction, while role play is a specific activity used within various teaching strategies, and behaviorism focuses more on observable behaviors rather than the internal processes of learning.