What describes passive learning?

Passive learning is characterized by a traditional approach to education where students primarily receive information from an instructor or through instructional materials without active engagement or interaction. In this model, the emphasis is on memorization and the absorption of content, with limited opportunities for students to participate in discussions, ask questions, or apply concepts in hands-on activities. This lack of active participation means that students are often expected to be passive recipients of knowledge rather than active contributors in the learning process.

The other choices highlight methods that involve student interaction and engagement, which are not consistent with the characteristics of passive learning. While effective educational strategies encourage students to take control of their learning and engage actively through methods such as role-playing or simulation, these are contrary to the essence of passive learning, which stands in stark contrast to these dynamic approaches.